Showing posts with label technology. Show all posts
Showing posts with label technology. Show all posts

Thursday, October 8, 2009

YHWH (01110010): I am who I am / I will be who I will be

Lauren Neal
MCM1201C: Imagined Networks
Blog Post #1 (blasphemously tardy)
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"Yet if the sacred silent languages were the media through which the great global communities of the past were imagined, the reality of such apparitions depended on an idea largely foreign to the contemporary Western mind: the non-arbitrariness of the sign. The ideograms of Chinese, Latin, Arabic were emanations of reality, not randomly fabrications of it" (Anderson, 14).


Each of the aforementioned languages and its correspondent religious/instructive text provided tenets for its own intimation of the word of God: tenets for the proper modes of thought as well as acceptable behaviors. More than just this, these languages portended to not only reflect reality exactly, but they purported to BE reality. Thus, the world/reality constructed about those living in the times of such languages was done so through the entirely “non-arbitrariness” of said “ideograms.” In essence, these languages (as described) seem to be constitutive of ideal, true, “right” behavior and belief, with all else existing only as derivations and deviations of such.

Such languages strike me as eerily reminiscent of the programs (written in any computer programming language – from Scheme to Java to Perl to C to C++…--) that do not produce any visible action, interface, output, image, interaction window, etc. Some programs, in contrast to games or input/output or webpages with interactive features in Javascript, work only inside the computer, telling it what types of actions to perform and the like in order to ensure that the machine functions properly.

This distinction is similar to that between ‘machine language’ (numeric codes for the operations directly executable by a computer – binary code/digits) and ‘assembly language’ (‘mnemonic codes for instructions’ which ‘allows a programmer to introduce names for blocks of memory that hold data’). The conversion from assembly language into machine language is rather simple (as would be the translation of beliefs codified by a language such as Spanish into an embodied practice/behavior). However, the reverse translation is less simple (as are the relations of truly physio/psychospiritual experiences into words or other form of expression).

The former is nearly impossible to script and understand, as it is a far cry from both ‘convention mathematical notation’ and any sociolinguistic human language.

The “sacred silent languages” strike me as being of the “as-things-ought-to-be” breed; that is, indicative of an ideal reality, with clear delineations of ‘yes’ and ‘no’ as well as specifications regarding the proper method by which to interpret reality. “The contemporary Western mind” has learned that all things can be read as texts, and that all texts are subject to a diverse breadth of interpretive models. The Word of God, like the concrete ‘on-or-off’ call of binary code / machine language, is a system of one-to-ones, with no residual. The Word of God is not to be read as a text; in theory, it is impervious to any sort of translation, much less to a reliable one. Its purest form is reality itself. All answers to questions are marked by stalwart affirmatives or negatives, in the same way that machine language makes the answer to any question an ‘on,’ or an ‘off.’ In the same way that the TRUE name of God and/or the Devil cannot be pronounced (read: “Sex, Drugs, Einstein, and Elves” by Clifford A. Pickover for an entertaining account of computers crashing after calculating the full/true name of religious iconographic figures), there is no way to pronounce the workings of code like a computer’s internal binary. While the former seems more felt and embodied than rationalized, the latter is a state of being, describable and recognizable only by its being true or false. There is the creation of an ‘ideal’ purview, a convergence of perspective, a bend toward a particular set of tasks and beliefs, the privileging of action and movement and feeling (as opposed to static images and other representational forms).

The internal programming of computers seems correlative to the internal, religious/spiritual programming of humans. They eliminate mediators (signs only, no signified) and explicitly program PROCESS and METHODOLOGY. Perhaps this is only wishful thinking. Perhaps there is no contemporary counterpart to those sacred, silent languages, which were the house of reality itself.

Yet, think of the novel, which takes the extrinsic time of the reader and links it to the intrinsic content of the novel. The sacred languages of the past took the overarching time of that which was holy and linked it to the internal, spiritual, unpronounceable experience of the human. Computer programming languages – those concerned only with the programming/functional processes of the machine (without any visible output or perceptible, representational output of the code) – take the desire to map the ‘real’ to the imaginary, indescribable depths of a machine and internalize them: they become a set of internal processes in a machine which produces a virtual reality with which we interact on the most intimate (and the most disparate) of levels.

"There is no idea here of a world so separated from language that all languages are equidistant (and thus interchangeable) signs for it. In effect, ontological reality is apprehensible only through a single, privileged system of re-presentation: the truth language of Church Latin, Qu'ranic Arabic, or Examination Chinese. And, as truth-languages, imbued with an impulse largely foreign to nationalism, the impulse towards conversion. By conversion, I mean not so much the acceptance of particular religious tenets, but alchemic absorption" (Anderson, 14-15).

The "alchemic absportion" seems reminscent of an embodied/physicalize experience, perhaps it even lies on the spectrum of 'imitating-->becoming' (in performance studies, the spectrum begins at performing "as" something -- enacting it -- and moves all the way to trance, or religious possession, in which the representation is no longer situated at a distance from the thing itself) and the 'absorption'/spiritualization of the Word of God is akin to a computer internalizing and learning to self-sustain in regard to the necessary processes to ensure its functionality.


Adonai spoke to Mosheh and said, "Take the one who cursed outside the camp and have every one who heard him press their hands onto his head; then the entire community is to execute him. And tell the Yisraelites this: Any man who curses his Elohim commits an unforgivable sin; and anyone who speaks the Four-Lettered Name must be put to death---the entire community is to execute him---the same applies to a foreigner as to a citizen---he must die for speaking the Name."






OTHER RANDOM THOUGHTS FROM THIS (THAT?) WEEK:



“Bilingualism meant access, through European language-of-state, to modern Western culture in the broadest sense, and, in particular, to the models of nationalism, nation-ness, and nation-state produced elsewhere in the course of the nineteenth century" (Anderson, 116).

Bilingualism is constitutive of something resembling a simultaneous concession and move toward increasing one’s own power/access: it acknowledges the impracticality and impossibility of the superimposition of one language over all others, while also seeming an attempt at gaining access to multiple communities.

Sunday, December 2, 2007

Technology and International Agency

For my final paper I will examine the relationship between technological development and the changing international political scene. I began thinking about this when we read about People Power II, and the capacity for technology--in this case, mobile phones--to amplify the voices of individuals and broaden the definition of "who counts" as a global actor. An estimated 22% of people in the developing world have access to a cell phone, and that number is rapidly on the rise. The spread of accessible mobile technology suggests an increasing potential for social action through mobile connectivity, and I would like to look at exactly which factors converge to bring individuals and other non-traditional international actors onto the international scene. Apart from mobile phones, I also want to look at blogging and the extent to which blogs have or might influence politics. I will draw on Rafael's article on mobile connectivity, Rheingold's "Smartmobs," the Tom Keenan and Tad Hirsch materials, as well as Granovetter's "The Strength of Weak Ties" as my main theoretical underpinnings. I hope to determine the viability of such technologically empowered individuals to actually play a role in international politics, and whether this new empowerment bodes the wane of the traditional state-centric international system.

Monday, November 12, 2007

Texting and Space

In reading Vicente Rafael’s essay, I was most struck by the way he envisions the relationship of space and technology. He lays out the ways that cell phones both allow their users to distance themselves from the crowd and become immersed in it. Yet as his discussion of the protests spurred by texting goes on, the cell phone itself disappears as the medium, replaced by first the camera and then the crowd itself as technology. It seems as though this physical movement and coming together of the crowd is the necessary or at least ideal consequence of a certain sort of cell phone use – to bring people together not just imaginarily but physically, to make its own purpose momentarily obsolete. Throughout, Rafael seems to see the cell phone and the crowd, or the person, as extensions of one another, not as opposed forms. This taps into an issue we keep dealing with this semester – how do technology and physicality relate? How do virtual or imagined spaces compare to “real” or physical ones?

I thought it was interesting that in his essay Rafael refers to several people who live primarily outside the Philippines but did not address how these technologies affect those trans-national interactions. Obviously, this is partly because text messaging is not an international medium (I think?). But what is the relation of those who are physically removed but connected through technology, unable to become a part of the crowd but able to hear the call? Perhaps texting is specific to this cause precisely because it is limited in a way that telephones and the internet are not? Is texting than a “local” medium, one more connected to the spaces it inhabits? Or is this just a question of availability, since it seems technologically possible for texts to cross long distances? These are some of the questions I am grappling with.