I was
interested in the mobilizing effect of anxiety Beck pointed to at the end of
chapter 1, which in regards to risk society has produced a type of denialism,
in which rational scientific skepticism is replaced with a fanatic commitment
to something like ideology e.g. parents refusing to vaccinate their children
because of reported links between vaccinations and autism. In regards to this type of widespread anxiety can we equate Berlant’s precarity
with something like the democratic nature of “smog” as put forth by Beck?
When
considering Risk Society and something like denialism or Irrational Thought, two
impactful world-wide trends come to mind: the increasing medicalization
of our society, in which normal human conditions or events have become
treatable disorders, and the hyper-innovation of our tech industry. When did
shyness become social anxiety disorder? Impotence erectile dysfunction? There
is an increasing gap between our dependence on technology and scientific
expertise, and the average person’s actual comprehension of its working. You
will take vitamins, but are you clear on how they are functioning inside of
your body, how they are metabolized, and if they even function in the way they
are advertised to? There is a disparity in control between users and experts,
between patients and doctors. These are two systems, both defined by
modernization, that we are wholly dependent on and strikingly ignorant to.
In
discussing the “new global ascription of risk,” Beck notes the inconsequentiality
of individual agency as the threats that exist, “the toxins and pollutants” are
now “interwoven with the natural basis and the elementary life processes of the
industrial world.” How much is risk society’s being “closed to decisions” (41)
similar to Berlant’s individual treading water in the impasse of the present ? I’m
interested in Beck and Berlant since a Risk Society and Crisis ordinariness or
the impasse of the present seem to put forth completely different
temporalities. In recognizing risk we are simultaneously pessimistic (“preventing the worst”)
(49) and forward-thinking (“we become active today in order to prevent the
problems ..of tomorrow”) (48) placing risk and the strategies to address risk
decidedly in the future. Do Berlant and Beck represent a double-bind of our
contemporary situation, that of indulging in the familiar circulation within a
present we understand to have no future,
while simultaneously being terrified of a future defined by forces we are
vulnerable to, responsible for, and incapable of preventing/controlling?
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