I have been struggling to write this blog post on Network Cultures more than on the past
readings because I am totally fascinated with Terranova’s text, but also very
confused by her seemingly unexplained conflation of the basic technical aspects
of contemporary network culture and the social-political strains of contemporary
culture which exist simultaneously.
Moreover, my confusions leads me to believe that I am perhaps completely
misunderstanding some part of her argument, and I cannot figure out what or
where that piece fits in. Anyway, I will
be more specific, as I am not talking about a confusion regarding her overall
arguments about the relations of information to culture, but the more subtle
asides Terranova includes, particularly in the first chapter regarding the
history and definition of the term “information,” particularly within the
paradigm of “information culture.”
In this first chapter, it seems to be that Terranova uses
the verbiage of information theory (signal/noise/etc) to construct a concept of
what “information” is, or might be, which she then applies to theories of
larger, physical manifestations of information within human societies. For example:
“Indeed, Crasson (like Jean
Baudrillard 20 years later) will conclude that information and meaning might be
inversely proportional: the more information, the less meaning. In this sense, the proliferation of
information spells the drowning of meaningful experiences in a sea of random
noise…In this sense, an informational culture marks the point where meaningful
experiences are under siege, continuously undermined by a proliferation of
signs that have no reference, only statistical patters or frequency,
redundancy, and resonance (the obsessive frequency and redundancy of an
advertising campaign…the incessant bombardment of signifying
influences)”(14).
While I am not opposed to Terranova’s argument, even in this
passage, it seems incorrect to compare an advertising campaign (repetition
through speech) to the repetition of signals traveling via digital
channels. While Terranova demonstrates a
similar pattern that is apparent in both situations, it almost seems false to
put the statements side by side, using the same verbiage (“frequency and redundancy”)
as the problem of the speaker to reach an audience with a message is related,
but in no way the same, as the problem of technology successfully channeling
signals. Furthermore, the implicit
connection that Terranova draws here between speaker/message and signal/message
seems contrary to the primary argument Terranova cites in the book, which
argues a difference between information as a “signal” (which carries no
meaning) and information in other milieus, which are entrenched in systems of
referential meaning. While this
comparison and/or differentiation between mediums does not seem necessarily
crucial when metaphorically discussing the digital realm to the social body of
culture, it seems that the stakes are raised regarding the question of medium
in the larger setting of this book’s in network culture, primarily regarding
virtual space as its time/place/and medium.
Despite Terranova’s discussions of relations between digital
space and “real” cultural ramifications, I did not find a point at which these
somewhat metaphorical jumps seemed to me to be explained or rationalized. The discussion of relationships between the
digital/virtual and the socio-political/”real” seemed more interested in connecting
them than explaining any true parallel structure which could explain this, or
other similar, direct comparisons.
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